
Diabetic Retinopathy
Known Symptoms
- Blurred or fluctuating vision affecting daily activities.
- Dark spots, floaters, or shadows in the visual field.
- Sudden vision loss in advanced diabetic retinopathy stages.
- Difficulty seeing at night or in low-light conditions.
Known Causes
- Long-term uncontrolled diabetes damaging retinal blood vessels.
- Hypertension, kidney disease, or elevated cholesterol levels.
- Pregnancy in diabetic patients increasing retinal stress.
- Prolonged hyperglycemia causing microvascular changes in the retina.
Care
- Maintain strict control of blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol.
- Annual retinal screening and follow-up examinations for early detection.
- Laser therapy or intravitreal injections when indicated.
- Promptly report vision changes to an ophthalmologist for management.
- Blurred or fluctuating vision affecting daily activities.
- Dark spots, floaters, or shadows in the visual field.
- Sudden vision loss in advanced diabetic retinopathy stages.
- Difficulty seeing at night or in low-light conditions.
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