Melasma

Known Symptoms

Symmetrical dark patches on the face
Gradual appearance over weeks or months
Patches may worsen with sun exposure
Usually painless and non-itchy

Known Causes

Sun exposure and UV radiation
Hormonal changes, including pregnancy or use of birth control pills
Genetic predisposition
Certain medications that increase skin pigmentation

Care

Visual examination by a dermatologist
Wood’s lamp examination in select cases
Daily use of broad-spectrum sunscreen and sun protection measures
Topical treatments such as hydroquinone or tretinoin
Chemical peels or laser therapy for resistant cases
Lifestyle measures to avoid sun exposure during peak hours

Known Symptoms

Symmetrical dark patches on the face
Gradual appearance over weeks or months
Patches may worsen with sun exposure
Usually painless and non-itchy

Known Causes

Care

Featured Specialities

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Dermatology & Cosmetology

Dermatology & Cosmetology

Our Dermatology & Cosmetology Department delivers medical and aesthetic skin care through an experienced team led by Dr Rema Devi T J. We treat a full range of skin, hair, and nail conditions, alongside advanced cosmetic procedures, supported by dedicated pediatric and hair-disorder clinics. Complex needs such as facial trauma, oral–maxillofacial coordination and oncology-related care are managed through multidisciplinary pathways with reconstructive and ENT colleagues. Diagnostics and treatment are underpinned by modern equipment (CBCT, top-tier lasers & hydrafacial systems), strict infection control and a patient-centred environment designed for comfort and safety.

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