Pigmentation Problems (Hyperpigmentation or Hypopigmentation)

Known Symptoms

Dark patches (brown, black) or light/white patches on the skin
Gradual onset, often symmetrical
Patches may appear after skin injury, inflammation, or burns
Primarily a cosmetic concern, sometimes associated with autoimmune conditions

Known Causes

Sun exposure and UV radiation
Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy, use of birth control)
Skin injuries, inflammation, or burns
Autoimmune or genetic predisposition

Care

Visual examination by a dermatologist
Wood’s lamp examination for detailed assessment
Skin biopsy in uncertain cases
Sun protection and lifestyle modifications
Topical treatments such as bleaching agents or corticosteroids

Known Symptoms

Dark patches (brown, black) or light/white patches on the skin
Gradual onset, often symmetrical
Patches may appear after skin injury, inflammation, or burns
Primarily a cosmetic concern, sometimes associated with autoimmune conditions

Known Causes

Care

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Dermatology & Cosmetology

Dermatology & Cosmetology

Our Dermatology & Cosmetology Department delivers medical and aesthetic skin care through an experienced team led by Dr Rema Devi T J. We treat a full range of skin, hair, and nail conditions, alongside advanced cosmetic procedures, supported by dedicated pediatric and hair-disorder clinics. Complex needs such as facial trauma, oral–maxillofacial coordination and oncology-related care are managed through multidisciplinary pathways with reconstructive and ENT colleagues. Diagnostics and treatment are underpinned by modern equipment (CBCT, top-tier lasers & hydrafacial systems), strict infection control and a patient-centred environment designed for comfort and safety.

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