Dr. Hesham AL Khateeb

Polyarthralgia is pain affecting multiple joints and may be inflammatory (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis) or non-inflammatory. Causes include autoimmune disorders, infections, metabolic conditions, or family history. Symptoms include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, fatigue, and morning stiffness. Diagnosis involves blood tests (RF, anti-CCP, ESR), X-rays, or ultrasound. Complications include joint deformities and functional disability. Management emphasizes early diagnosis, disease-modifying therapy, physiotherapy, and adherence to anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain, preserve joint function, and prevent long-term disability.

Muscle strains or tears occur when muscles or tendons are overstretched or partially/fully torn, commonly affecting athletes and active individuals. They often result from overuse, improper warm-up, trauma, or sudden movements. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and reduced range of motion. Diagnosis is made through physical examination and imaging such as ultrasound or MRI. Complications can include chronic weakness or re-injury. Management focuses on proper warm-up, stretching, strength training, and gradual return to activity to restore muscle function.

Ligament and meniscus injuries involve tears or sprains of the knee’s stabilizing ligaments or cartilage, commonly seen in athletes and active individuals. They often occur due to sudden twisting or impact during sports. Symptoms include swelling, instability, and a locking sensation in the knee. Diagnosis is confirmed through physical examination and MRI. If untreated, these injuries can cause chronic instability and early arthritis. Management focuses on prompt treatment, structured rehabilitation, strength training, and protective measures to restore knee function.