Acute Asthma Attack – Emergency Management

Known Symptoms

• Severe shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
• Wheezing or whistling sound when exhaling
• Tightness in the chest or persistent coughing
• Difficulty speaking or performing normal activities due to breathlessness

Note: If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, seek emergency care immediately. Come to the Emergency Department as soon as possible-drive yourself if you are able, have someone bring you, or call our ambulance service for immediate assistance.

Known Causes

• Exposure to allergens such as pollen, dust, or pet dander
• Respiratory infections or viral illnesses
• Air pollution, smoke, or strong chemical fumes
• History of asthma, prior severe attacks, or poorly controlled asthma

Care

• Rapid assessment of breathing, oxygen levels, and vital signs
• Administration of quick-relief inhalers (bronchodilators) and supplemental oxygen
• Intravenous medications if severe or unresponsive to inhalers
• Close monitoring in the hospital until symptoms are controlled and safe discharge is possible