
Surgery for Severe Osteoarthritis (Joint Replacement – Hip, Knee)
Care Before the Procedure
- Discuss medical history, medications, and allergies with the surgeon.
- Complete preoperative investigations including blood tests and imaging.
- Arrange transportation and home support for post-surgery recovery.
- Follow fasting instructions if general anesthesia is planned.
Care During the Procedure
- Surgery performed under general or regional anesthesia for comfort and safety.
- Prosthetic joint implanted with precise alignment and fixation.
- Monitor vital signs and anesthesia response throughout the procedure.
- Use sterile technique to prevent infection and ensure proper hemostasis.
Care After the Procedure
- Begin early mobilization and physiotherapy as advised by the team.
- Take prescribed medications for pain and prevention of blood clots.
- Monitor for signs of infection, swelling, or prosthetic complications.
- Gradually increase activity levels under supervision to restore function.
Eligibility
- Patients with advanced hip or knee osteoarthritis causing severe pain.
- Individuals with functional limitations affecting daily activities and quality of life.
- People who have not improved with medications, injections, or physical therapy.
- Candidates suitable for anesthesia and able to participate in postoperative rehabilitation.
- Discuss medical history, medications, and allergies with the surgeon.
- Complete preoperative investigations including blood tests and imaging.
- Arrange transportation and home support for post-surgery recovery.
- Follow fasting instructions if general anesthesia is planned.
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