
Diabetes Mellitus
Known Symptoms
- Increased thirst and hunger
- Frequent urination
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Slow-healing sores
- Frequent infections
Known Causes
- Type 1: Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. The cause is unknown.
- Type 2: Development of insulin resistance, where the body doesn’t use insulin properly, often combined with relative insulin deficiency.
- Risk Factors (Type 2): Family history, obesity, physical inactivity, age, prediabetes, history of gestational diabetes.
Care
- Care recommendations: Adherence to medication, regular monitoring, and follow-up with a healthcare team.
- Prevention (Type 2): Maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and engaging in regular physical activity can prevent or delay its onset.
- Increased thirst and hunger
- Frequent urination
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Slow-healing sores
- Frequent infections
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Royal Bahrain Hospital, Salmaniya

Royal Bahrain Hospital, Salmaniya
Orthopedics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Urology, General Surgery, Cardiology and Plastic Surgery
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