
Hematological Malignancies
Care Before the Procedure
- Diagnostic Workup:
- Blood tests (complete blood count, peripheral smear).
- Bone marrow biopsy (definitive for leukemias/myelomas).
- Imaging (CT/PET scans for lymphoma staging).
- Genetic/molecular testing to guide targeted therapy.
- Risk Stratification:
- Classify disease aggression (indolent vs. aggressive) and genetic risk.
- Preparative Care:
- Address infections, anemia, or bleeding risks. Fertility preservation discussions for young patients.
- Psychological support and patient education.
Care During the Procedure
- Chemotherapy: First-line for many aggressive cancers.
- Immunotherapy: Monoclonal antibodies (e.g., rituximab), CAR-T cell therapy.
- Targeted Therapy: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (e.g., imatinib for CML), BCL-2 inhibitors.
- Stem Cell Transplantation: Allogeneic or autologous transplants for high-risk cases.
- Radiation: Used for localized lymphomas or symptomatic bone lesions.
- Supportive Care:
- Blood transfusions for anemia/thrombocytopenia.
- Antimicrobial prophylaxis to prevent infections. Growth factor injections (e.g., G-CSF) to boost white blood cells.
Care After the Procedure
- Remission Monitoring:
- Regular blood tests, imaging, and minimal residual disease (MRD) testing.
- Long-Term Survivorship Care:
- Manage late effects of treatment (e.g., cardiac toxicity, secondary cancers).
- Vaccination re-administration post-transplant.
- Psychological and rehabilitative support.
- Relapse Management:
- Clinical trials, alternative therapies, or palliative care for advanced disease.
- Lifestyle Adjustments:
- Healthy diet, infection avoidance, and stress management.
- Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol.
- Diagnostic Workup:
- Blood tests (complete blood count, peripheral smear).
- Bone marrow biopsy (definitive for leukemias/myelomas).
- Imaging (CT/PET scans for lymphoma staging).
- Genetic/molecular testing to guide targeted therapy.
- Risk Stratification:
- Classify disease aggression (indolent vs. aggressive) and genetic risk.
- Preparative Care:
- Address infections, anemia, or bleeding risks. Fertility preservation discussions for young patients.
- Psychological support and patient education.
Featured Specialities
Our Speciality Services
More from KIMSHEALTH




